A roadmap to really knowing your customers
The idea of “customer intimacy” is not a new one. In fact, it headlined a Harvard Business Review article back in 1993. Yet this term is now seeing resurgence across the blogosphere.
So, what exactly is “customer intimacy?” – Why is it important now? – And how does one achieve true intimacy with one’s customers?
► What is “customer intimacy”?
Customer intimacy is the state of knowing your customers really well in ways that can help you serve them better. It establishes a “virtuous circle”: you know them better, you serve them better, they like you better, they use you more, you learn more about them, you know them better still, you serve them better…and on it goes.
► Why is it so important now?
These are tough economic times. It’s cheaper to keep customers and deepen relationships than it is to win new ones – and the best way to deepen relationships is to establish and maintain customer intimacy, to really know your customers and meet/anticipate their needs. What’s more, when you can better define and target your best prospects for new customers and customer segments, your marketing dollars can be better spent.
These are fast-paced times. Think about how much you can learn in a few short minutes through a web search. Customers know it’s just that easy to get information in the public domain – and they now fully expect, being the important people they are to your business, that a) it’s that easy for you to know everything about them, and b) you really should. They expect you will have a single, unified view of them as your customer regardless of the numbers and variety of departments and/or channels of distribution they contact you through.
► How do you achieve it?
Step #1 Better Data: Customer intimacy is a discipline. It requires actionable information; and, to get there, data integration, data quality and location intelligence all have to be part of the mix.
Data Integration: You need to pull together all the different, disparate sources of data you have on each customer from all across your organization. There are so many sources to draw from: for example, you’ll want to include your own internal records from places like:
- Sales and purchasing (catalog, online, telephone)
- Service (repairs and replacements; complaints and compliments)
- Finance (credit/payment history, account activity, current contact information – mailing/delivery address/phone/email)
Data Quality: As a part of this integration effort, you will need to clean, correct, normalize, match and remove all the duplication in your data too. This can be done regularly and routinely on a spot basis, or managed as an ongoing process. Either way, it is important to recognize a) that data deteriorates over time – people move, preferences change, life events take place, purchases are made…b) As you integrate and make your data fit for use, you’ll also need to set standards and processes for data collection going forward – and governance practices to help ensure that your new data syncs up as it enters your newly cleaned database.
Data enrichment: As you’re integrating and cleaning up your data, it pays to consider the benefit of enhancing your data with information from other sources. For example, infusing your data with demographic and/or lifestyle information and/or information garnered from social media can provide you with more ways to look at, group, and better understand and serve your customers.
Location Intelligence: If your data is like most, 70% or more of it will include an address and/or other location component (zip code, area code, etc.) Geo-coding this data can help operations in many ways from helping to pinpoint the best sites for new-store locations, to increasing the efficiency of your delivery routes, to ensuring that you’re applying the right taxes based on jurisdiction.
Step #2: Putting Your Better Data to Work: Just having great data doesn’t get you to the point of true customer intimacy. Today’s advanced analytical options provide a range of solutions that can draw from your data the types of insightful, actionable information that will help you to jump start the “virtuous circle” of mutual benefits described above.
There are three key types of analytics that drive customer intimacy:
- Standard analytics are typically used to help segment your data into useful subgroups.
- Predictive analytics go a step further – as the name implies, they can help you predict what a customer or customer segment is likely to do, so that you can plan accordingly.
- Network analytics is the most sophisticated of the three – providing a very complex analysis that seeks out patterns in the relationships between people; between things; and between people and things.
Of these three, network analytics helps to inform the highest levels of customer intimacy. It determines degrees of separation, and it provides multi-dimensional insights that add further texture to market segmentation exercises. For example, network analytics can help determine leaders and followers within specific market segments. It is also used very effectively for prevention of fraud and other criminal activity.
► Want to become more intimate with your customers?
Future blog posts will delve deeper in the benefits of applying analytics to know and serve your customers better.
You may want to check out this white paper: Managing Data Assets.
And you can contact us at Pitney Bowes Business Insights today to learn about improving your data and taking advantage of the myriad insights it can provide.